Saturday, June 30, 2018

Najib and Rosmah – the battle of public perception

Zan Azlee  |  Published on  |  Modified on  
 
COMMENT | The value of all the items and cash seized from properties linked to former prime minister Najib Razak and his wife, Rosmah Mansor, has finally been revealed. The amount is now publicly known and fast spreading through social media postings and memes.

But for everyone’s information (or amusement), the total estimated market value of the items is RM1.1 billion. The breakdown of the estimated actual value is RM116.7 million in cash of various currencies, handbags worth RM51.3 million, watches valued at RM78 million, sunglasses valued at RM374,000 and jewellery worth RM440 million.

Of course, everyone knows that Najib and Rosmah are innocent until proven guilty. However, can you imagine how Malaysians actually feel? They must have been very shocked and angry at the fact that they have so much wealth when everyone else is struggling to survive.

For years, accusations and allegations of corruption surrounding Najib and Rosmah have been rife. Of course, the 1MDB scandal is a little too complicated for the common Malaysian to really grasp. But now, everything seems to be a lot more ‘visual’.

Before it ever came to this, Najib and Rosmah (well, mainly Najib when he was in power) would outwardly deny any wrongdoing. When things became more critical, especially with damning evidence coming out, he and his administration made it illegal for the issue to be discussed, whether in public or in Parliament.

The attorney-general then (under the BN administration) concluded everything by just saying that all investigations had been done and there was absolutely no wrongdoing when it came to the any of the accusations and allegations relating to 1MDB.

Everyone had to shut up. Malaysians were told that they had to accept that the case was now closed. It didn’t matter that investigations were still being conducted in several other countries and that there was more evidence being uncovered and reported in the foreign media.


Now that a new administration has taken over, investigations on the 1MDB scandal are being reignited. All of a sudden, we see dozens and dozens of boxes being carried out by the police from the premises of Najib and Rosmah and those linked to them.

The police have finished their inventory and the valuation of everything that has been confiscated. It took them several weeks to thoroughly go through it all and now the actual list and value have been released. It is an absurd amount.

Najib has been adamant that all these items are mainly gifts from other dignitaries. He even said in an interview with Malaysiakini that "If the gifts are given to you by other heads of state, like on occasions like your birthday and not expecting anything in return, it is not illegal.”

Here is the thing. It may not be illegal technically, but what about ethically? What about the problem of perception? Isn’t it a known thing that politicians need to maintain integrity and independence, or at the very least the perception of it?

Does Najib, a veteran politician, not understand how important it is for the people to believe that he has not done anything wrong? In this sense, he is trying to convince the people that he isn’t siphoning billions of ringgit.

Now he is found to be in possession of an absurd amount of wealth. What kind of perception does he think people would have when they see this? And the fact that he can say that they are all mainly gifts doesn’t help either.

Wouldn’t it give people a better perception for him to decline the gifts? Think about it. Najib says that these are gifts from people who expect nothing in return. If someone gives you a Rolex that is worth RM3.5 million, would you not feel gratitude? What would the perception be?

Umno’s cash?
As for the RM116.7 million in cash, Najib claims it is party’s money. Several party members have also claimed this. The police have said that they would require official statements from Umno. None of have been made. Again, I would have to ask - what would the perception be?

Let me reiterate that I believe that Najib and Rosmah are innocent until proven guilty. And when they say that they are being wrongly accused and that they shouldn’t be tried by media, I totally agree with them.

But, I have to say that no media have accused them of being guilty of the 1MDB scandal. Everything that has been reported has been things that are the results of investigations.

The media have all reported that the police revealed the facts of the investigations. None have said that they are guilty and the items seized were gotten from illegal monies. None. No one. Nada. Zilch. Zero. It’s just that the perception given is quite obvious.

Unfortunately for Najib and Rosmah, they are public figures. And not only are they public figures, they are politicians and state leaders (or the spouse of). Although they are innocent until proven guilty, they have to accept that they are subjects of public interest.

The very essence of a politician is to create a certain perception of themselves, most often a positive one, so that they can convince people to vote for them. If they fail to create a positive enough perception, then people won’t vote for them. That is democracy.

They cannot blame the people for feeling a certain way. Wouldn’t they have the same perception if the tables were turned on them? But I guess neither can we, the people, blame Najib and Rosmah for making the statements that they are making of late. They still have to defend themselves from this perception that everyone has.

If they are eventually charged and brought to court, I am sure that they would defend themselves then too. So I guess everyone, them and us, would have to endure the process until it is over.


ZAN AZLEE is a writer, documentary filmmaker, journalist and academic. He believes that public figures should already realise that everything they do would be of public interest. So they shouldn’t be surprised if their actions are scrutinised. Visit FATBIDIN.COM to view his work.
The views expressed here are those of the author/contributor and do not necessarily represent the views of Malaysiakini.
 

 

Friday, June 29, 2018

Arrogance






Race-based politics is here to stay

https://www.themalaysianinsight.com/s/57782

Race-based politics is here to stay

A lot has happened since May 9, 2018, a day when Malaysians decided to alter the political landscape of the country, electing a loosely formed coalition called Pakatan Harapan (PH) into government. 

A devastating blow landed on the one time mighty Umno-led Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition when for the first time in over 60 years, it lost the legitimacy to rule. Never had I thought that this would be possible in my lifetime. What I predicted was for the BN to merely lose a couple of more seats but go on winning the elections as usual.

While the majority of non-Malays were expected to vote for the PH coalition, what surprised me most was the fact that a sizable percentage of Malay electorate had decided to ditch the BN as well. Traditionally, a majority of the Malay population had voted for BN, fearing loss of political power if they did otherwise, a trend which was expected to continue but unfortunately this time it didn’t.
Dr Mahathir Mohamad, who led the PH coalition, successfully provided the necessary comfort in ensuring that Malay rights and privileges will continue to be protected even if BN was no longer in power. After all, it was Dr Mahathir who had indoctrinated the concept of supremacy during his 22 years of rule as prime minister, previously.

It will be interesting to see if the Malay electorate continues to vote for the PH post-Dr Mahathir’s current leadership, during GE15.

Personally, it was the inability of the former prime minister to offer any reasonable explanation on his alleged involvement in financial scandals which had influenced the end results. It is a little far fetch that the BN did not expect to lose power and even more amazing that the former prime minister was detached from ground realities.

Warning signs were all over the place that the people were disappointed and angry with the BN brand of politics which was plagued by alleged corrupt practices and abuse of power, completely disregarding the principles of transparency, accountability and good governance. The only democratic value left was probably holding the general election on time.

True enough, with the seizure of hundreds of millions in cash and belongings from premises linked to the former PM, public perception on embezzlement is now slowly becoming reality.

Since losing power the BN has been in disarray, desperately trying to recover from the shock election defeat. In such a situation, it does not help when one time allies decide to ditch them in favour of those who have newly acquired power. Effectively, there are only three parties left in the BN coalition now and at this point of writing, it is not even certain if it will stay this way. There are obvious cracks visible even amongst its surviving members.

All is not lost for BN though. In reality, this election defeat should be viewed positively as an opportunity for BN to review its structure and ideology, correcting mistakes of the past and emerging stronger. Being opposition can be useful to test the newly laid foundation which can be continuingly improved until the next general election is called. People will surely appreciate an opposition which roars in Parliament.

Whether we like it or not, Malaysia’s political fundamentals are anchored on race-based power-sharing ideology and thus, race politics will stay and the BN is an established structure to effectively serve that purpose. All the BN needs is to adopt a moderate and inclusive approach moving forward.
The majority will continue to claim rights and privileges, while the minority scream racism. This will not change even if the odds are tilted in any other way as we are a selfish and racist society!

* Darshan Singh reads The Malaysian Insight.

 

Najib and Rosmah – the battle of public perception Zan Azlee  |  Published on 29 Jun 2018, 9:38 am  |  Modified on 29 Jun 2018, 7:06 ...